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The Medical Team Jeremy Powell-Tuck
Jeremy Powell-Tuck is Professor of Clinical Nutrition at Barts and the London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry. He is a consultant gastroenterologist at Barts and the London NHS Trust with a particular interest in artificial feeding and intestinal failure. He links with the Wingate Institute at the Royal London Hospital, which has a long standing research interest in severe chronic intestinal dysmotility. Research Activity My research is orientated to the assessment and management of acute and chronic intestinal failure in order to improve nutritional support in hospitalised patients and patients with long term intestinal failure needing treatment at home. Refeeding syndrome is an important cause of mortality after hospitalisation in developing countries and is increasingly recognised as a major metabolic complication associated with the refeeding of patients in hospital here. Study 1 addresses in detail the endocrine and metabolic responses to refeeding in the unusual context of a compliant faster, not complicated by disease. Study 4 adds to our knowledge of body composition changes during fasting. We have been working with colleagues on the Intensive Care Unit to enhance nutritional support in critical care. Patients fed early, enterally do best clinically and we have been studying the gastric emptying responses to continuous and bolus feeds in patients on the borderline of enteral feed gastro-intestinal intolerance. This (2) is a pilot study in normals developing a technique which can be subsequently used on the ICU. The studies in critical care have been analysed and will shortly be submitted. Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) provides support for those with long term gastro-intestinal failure. The only alternative is intestinal transplantation which carries a high mortality. It s important to assess the changes in QoL as people start on HPN, so that we can find ways of improving it and so that we can better decide who should be referred for transplantation. This study is a UK-wide multicentred study looking, for the first time, at longitudinal changes in QoL over the first year on HPN.--------------------------------- Dr Nigel Meadows MD FRCP FRCPCH
Lead clinician for paediatric gastroenterology. Role
in coordinating the activities of the department and collaborating with
academic unit. Also is responsible for the running of our network of
outreach clinics throughout the south east of England. ---------------------------------
Dr Nikhil Thapar BSc (Soton). BM(Soton). MRCP
(UK). MRCPCH PhD (UoL) Dr Thapar returned to the Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital in 2004 where he is pursuing his academic career and research interest as a clinician scientist. He is also an honorary Consultant Paediatric Gastroenterologist at Great Ormond Street Hospital. --------------------------------- Professor Qasim Aziz PhD, FRCP
Professor of Neurogastroenterology Director, Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology Biography He moved to Barts and The London in December 2006. Professor Aziz has pioneered the use of neurophysiological techniques to study human brain gut interactions in health and disease. His PhD work led to the identification of the cortical representation of swallowing muscles. He also identified the cortical centers involved in processing gut sensation. He currently holds the MRC Career Establishment Award and prior to that was an MRC Clinician Scientist. He was awarded the Sir Francis Avery Jones Research Gold Medal by the British Society of Gastroenterology in 1998 and the Janssen Award for Basic and Clinical Research by the American Gastroenterology Association in 2000. He is currently the Chairman of the Neuro-Gastroenterology Section of the British Society of Gastroenterology and a member of the executive committee of the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility.Research Activity His major research interest is to study the mechanisms of visceral pain in health and disease. His work has contributed to the current understanding of the brain neural networks involved in processing human gut sensation using functional brain imaging techniques. He has a particular interest in how the perception and the brain processing of visceral pain are modulated by psychological factors. In addition he has studied the role of inflammation / injury in sensitising visceral nerves in health and in functional gastrointestinal disorders. His current research interests include the study of psycho-physiological factors that predict the inter-individual variability in pain perception. ---------------------------------
Mr Charles H Knowles MBBChir, PhD, FRCS, FRCS (Gen Surg)
Biography Charles Knowles undertook his preclinical training at Cambridge University and then moved to the London Hospital Medical College , qualifying in 1992. He quickly progressed with a career in surgery, passing the FRCS examination ( London ) in 1996. Prior to specialist training, he undertook a considerable body of research based at Barts & the London , and funded by the Royal College of Surgeons of England . During this time, he was awarded the degree of PhD at the University of London entitled ‘clinical and aetiological studies in slow transit constipation'. He continued to actively participate in research during Specialist Registrar training (General Surgery) in the North-East Thames Region in the role of Clinical Lecturer in Academic Surgery.
Other Team Members
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